African migrants trying to reach Europe are
being sold into slavery in Libya, including for sex, for as little as
$200, international monitors said Tuesday, citing testimony from
victims. Having paid human traffickers in the hope of finding a better
life many instead were held hostage and their families extorted for
ransom.
The International Organization for Migration said "slave market
conditions" and detention were increasingly common as criminal gangs
sought to cash in.
"Selling human beings is becoming a trend among smugglers as the smuggling networks in Libya are becoming stronger," Othman Belbeisi, the IOM's chief of mission in Libya, told reporters in Geneva. "Migrants ... are being sold in markets as a commodity" at a going rate of between $200 and $500 a head, he said.
While some
migrants sold this way managed to escape, many wallowed in captivity for
months before being bought free or sold on.
The U.N. agency could not
provide statistics over how many people were affected, but relied on
accounts provided to its staff on the ground. In one case, a Senegalese
migrant identified only as S.C., told IOM staff he had been held captive
for months after he made the perilous journey to Libya.
After paying a
trafficker more than $300 to arrange for him to be driven through the
desert, he was apparently conned when he arrived in Libya, with a truck
driver saying the trafficker never paid him the money.
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